LINOLENIC ACID

Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid and is one of the essential omega-3 fatty acids. Fatty acids are important components of lipids (fat molecules), which are an integral part of the skin barrier. (1)In addition, alpha-linolenic acid has a pigment-lightening effect, which is due to the suppression of melanin production and increased desquamation of melanin from the epidermis. (2)

(1) Yang, Manli; Zhou, Mingyue; Jia, Yan; He, Congfen; Song, Liya (2020). A review of fatty acids influencing skin condition. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, (), jocd.13616-. doi:10.1111/jocd.13616

(2) Ando, H., Ryu, A., Hashimoto, A., Oka, M., & Ichihashi, M. (1998). Linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid lightens ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin. Archives of dermatological research, 290(7), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004030050320