1,2-HEXANEDIOL

1,2-Hexanediol together with Caprylyl Glycol boosts the preservative system of our The Ten Out Of Ten Gentle Gel Cleanser. The combination of 1,2-hexanediol and caprylyl glycol also has a ...

3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID

The chemical compound 3-ethyl ascorbic acid is a stable vitamin C derivative and is used in cosmetics for its whitening, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and elasticity-promoting properties.

ACACIA DECURRENS FLOWER WAX

Acacia decurrens (also known as mimosa wax) belongs to the Fabaceae family. The lipids from the flower extract have a skin-caring and occlusive effect. Acacia decurrens W...

ACETIC ACID

Acetic acid, also known as acetic acid, is obtained by fermentation and has an antimicrobial effect and regulates the pH value of a cosmetic formulation. (1) (1) Kareem G. Elhage;Ka...

ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER

Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester is the INCI name for the peptide N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosyl-L-Arginine Hexadecyl Ester. This is a neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptide. (1) Acet...

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline) is a neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptide that has a well-aging and moisturizing effect. It is assumed that Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 has a...

ALCOHOL

Alcohol, also known as ethanol, usually acts as a preservative in cosmetics. When applied topically (on the skin), it acts as a penetration enhancer and can increase the transdermal absorption of...

ALLANTOIN

Allantoin is a skin-soothing active ingredient found in plants such as comfrey. In a study, a cream containing 0.5% allantoin was able to accelerate skin regeneration after targeted irritation.

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is aloe vera juice extracted from the leaves of the aloe vera plant. Aloe vera has been proven in numerous studies to promote wound healing. It is also...

ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDES

Alpha-glucan oligosaccharides are a prebiotic active ingredient obtained from natural sources such as chicory root. These oligosaccharides consist of a chain of sugar molecules that ...

AMINO ACIDS

Amino acids such as alanine, arginine, isoleucine, valine, proline, threonine, glycine, serine, histidine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid and the derivatives sodium PCA and PCA contribute to the maintenance...

AQUA

Water is a solvent for hydrophilic active ingredients, for example in the water phase of emulsions.

ARGININE

Arginine is an important amino acid that has impressive moisturizing, antioxidant and wound-healing properties in skin care. It binds water and therefore improves ...

ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE

Ascorbyl glucoside is a vitamin C derivative that is preferred in skin care products due to its increased stability compared to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). In addition to its skin...

ASCORBYL PALMITATE

Ascorbyl Palmitate is a stable derivative of vitamin C that ensures a supply of vitamin C to the skin. (1) It is used in skincare products in this fat-soluble form because it has a high...

ASCORBYL TETRAISOPALMITATE

Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate is a vitamin C derivative and is used in cosmetics to prevent skin ageing due to its antioxidant properties. (1) It has a high affinity...

ASTAXANTHIN

Astaxanthin is extracted from the green algae Haematococcus pluvialis. This algae is a source of valuable bioactive compounds such as astaxanthin and other carotenoids (precursors of vitamin C).

AZELAIC ACID

Azelaic acid, also known as azelaic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with multiple benefits for the skin. Azelaic acid can reduce hyperpigmentation when used in concentrations of 15% or more by ...

BACILLUS FERMENT

Bacillus ferment is obtained from acidophilic bacteria. In one study, a chitosan nanogel treated with Bacillus subtilis was found to have particularly wound-healing properties. (1) Bacillu...

BAICALIN

Baicalin is a plant flavonoid extracted from the root of the Scutellaria baicalensis plant, also known as Chinese helmet herb. Baicalin has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory...

BEHENIC ACID

Behenic acid, also known as docosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid found in natural sources such as vegetable oils from Moringa oleifera seeds, and to a lesser extent in rapeseed oil.

BENZYL NICOTINATE

Benzyl nicotinate stimulates blood circulation and thus ensures a desired reddening and swelling of the skin for a more voluminous effect in lip plumping products, for example. (1) (1) Jacobi, U., Kaiser...

BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATE

Bifida Ferment Lysate is a postbiotic and is obtained from the fermentation of the bacterial species Bifidobacterium longum. We use the Repair Complex CLRTM, in this lysate, the bacteria are in...

BIS ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE

Tinosorb® S offers highly effective UVA and UVB broadband protection based on organic oils. It has a good performance as a photostable UV broadband filter, is compatible with organic and inorganic...

BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 is an emollient and has a high spreadability. It was developed as a substitute for the common allergen lanolin. (1) (1) Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV,...

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OIL

Brassica Campestris Seed Oil is extracted from the rapeseed plant and is used in many cosmetic products. It has moisturizing and protective properties and at the same time has a light and...

BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane is a sunscreen also known as Avobenzone that provides UVA protection. This light brown, crystalline powder has a faint odor. Butyl Me...

BUTYLENE GLYCOL

Butylene glycol is a bivalent alcohol that has a moisturizing effect and serves as a solvent. (1) (1) Barel, A.O., Paye, M., & Maibach, H.I. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Cosmetic ...

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER

Shea butter is a fat extracted from the seeds of the shea tree and consists of a saponifiable fraction, mainly stearic and oleic acid with smaller amounts of palmitic, linoleic and linoleic acids.

C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES

C10-18 triglyceride is also known as neutral oil. It acts as an emollient and solvent in cosmetics. (1) These compounds consist of three fatty acids linked to a glycerol molecule.

C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a lipid of synthetic origin with moisturizing and excellent occlusive properties. (1) (2) (1) Stojiljković, D., Arsić, I., Kostov, M. T., Jovano...

C15-19 ALKANE

Alkanes are saturated, long hydrocarbon chains. They are used as solvents in cosmetics and also have a softening and smoothing effect on the skin. They are ...

C18-36 ACID GLYCOL ESTER

C18-36 Acid Glycol Ester is an ester of ethylene glycol and C18-36 acid and acts as an emulsifier. (1)(1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th revised and...

C18-36 ACID TRIGLYCERIDES

C18-36 Acid Triglyceride is a synthetic lipid used as a skin care product with occlusive properties. (1)(1) Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaasse...

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT

Camellia Sinensis is the name of the tea bush that is also used to make green tea. Camellia sinensis Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of the plant, which ...

CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID

Caprylic hydroxamic acid is a chelating agent. Chelating agents are substances that are used in cosmetic products to neutralize metal ions in the formulation. The special feature of the...

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is also known as neutral oil and is a naturally occurring skin lipid in sebum, which consists of a mixture of medium-chain fatty acids (triglycerides). Cap...

CAPRYLYL GLYCOL

Caprylyl glycol has several important functions in cosmetic products. It has nourishing and moisturizing as well as antimicrobial properties. The latter helps to maintain the stability...

CAPRYLYL/CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE

Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. It is the product obtained by condensing a mixture of caprylic and decyl alcohols with glucose. Caprylyl/...

CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS FRUIT EXTRACT

Capsicum Frutenscens Fruit Extract is a chili extract. The capsaicin it contains stimulates blood circulation, thus increasing volume and enhancing the natural color of the lips.

CARBOMER

Carbomer consists of a high molecular weight chain of acrylic acid units. It functions as a gel and film former, increasing the viscosity of formulations and stabilizing emulsions.

CARNOSINE

Carnosine is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids alanine and histidine. It occurs naturally in high concentrations in muscle and brain tissue. Carnosine is a powerful antioxidant.

CERAMIDE

Ceramides are among the most important dermal sphingolipids, which belong to the skin's own lipids. They make up about half of the stratum corneum lipids, and ceramides have numerous structur...

CETEARYL ALCOHOL

Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss, is a type of red algae that is rich in carrageenan and acts as a thickening agent and stabilizer. These algae are also rich sources of carrageenan...

CETEARYL ETHYLHEXANOATE

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is the ester of cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid. It is used as a skin care product (emollient) as well as a hair care product. (1) (1) Fiume M, Heldreth B, Bergfeld WF, e...

CHOLESTEROL

Cholesterol, also known as cholesterol, belongs to the fats and, together with free fatty acids and sphingolipids such as ceramides, is the main component of the lipid fraction of the stratum corneum. Cholesterol...

CHONDRUS CRISPUS

Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss, is a type of red algae that is rich in carrageenan and acts as a thickening agent and stabilizer. These algae are also rich sources of carrageenan...

CITRIC ACID

As an ideal buffer substance, citric acid regulates the pH value of a formulation and acts as a chelating agent, so it can improve the stability and shelf life of products. (1) (1) Fiume, M....

COCO GLUCOSIDE

Coco glucoside, also known as cocoglycoside, is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. Cocoglycoside is the product obtained by the condensation of coconut fatty alcohols with glucose...

COLOR INDEX (CI)

The Color Index (CI) identifies colorants by numbers that identify specific color pigments, such as CI 77007 for ultramarine blue. According to EU regulations, colorants in cosmetic products are...

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1

Copper tripeptide, also known as GHK-Cu, consists of three amino acids (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) that form a chelate complex with a copper ion. It is a signaling and carrier peptide and is used ...

DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE

Dicaprylyl carbonate is a skin conditioning and lipid replenishing emulsifier that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients in a cosmetic formula. (1) (1) Kross-Maita, K. et...

DIETHYLAMINO HYDROXYBENZOYL HEXYL BENZOATE

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate is a very photostable UV filter and offers strong UVA protection. DHHB is insoluble in water but has excellent formulation flexibility.

DIETHYLHEXYL BUTAMIDO TRIAZONE

Diethylhexyl butamido triazone, also known as iscotrizinol, is an effective UVB filter that is highly soluble in oils. Due to its high specific extinction and its excellent UVB...

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE

Dimethyl isosorbide is a solvent that is used to improve the penetration of active ingredients into the skin due to its high penetrating power.1 This can increase the effectiveness of the...

ECTOIN

Ectoine is a very special amino acid that is produced by bacteria that survive under extreme environmental conditions such as severe drought, UV radiation or high salt concentrations ...

EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE (EGCG)

EGCG is the abbreviation for epigallocatechin gallate, one of the most important polyphenolic compounds from green tea (Camellia sinensis). This molecule, which belongs to the class of catechins, is...

ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE

Ethylhexyl palmitate belongs to the alkyl esters, which are often used in cosmetics as a skin care component.(1) Ethylhexyl palmitate belongs to the emollients. (2) (1) Fiume MM, Held...

ETHYLHEXYL TRIAZONE

Ethylhexyl Palmitate is one of the alkyl esters, which are often used in cosmetics as a skin care component. (1) Ethylhexyl Palmitate is one of the emollients. (2) (1) Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Bergfe...

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCEROL

Ethylhexylglycerin inhibits the growth and multiplication of odor-causing bacteria and increases the effectiveness of cosmetic preservatives. (1) (1) Johnson Jr, W., Bergfeld, W...

GLUCONOLACTONE

Gluconolactone is a poly-hydroxy acid (PHA) that is valued in skin care for its mild and moisturizing properties. This PHA gently exfoliates the top layer of skin.

GLYCERIN/GLYCEROL

Glycerin is a trivalent alcohol and thus plays a decisive role in the hydration of the stratum corneum: if the barrier function is impaired, changes in the function of the stratum corneum can occur.

GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE

Glyceryl caprylate (1) is the monoester of glycerine and caprylic acid. It acts as a nourishing component, but also as an emulsifier. (1) Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Laur...

GLYCERYL OLEATE

Glyceryl oleate is produced by the esterification of oleic acid with glycerol and acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer as well as a lipid-replenishing ingredient in cleansing products, which...

GLYCERYL STEARATE

Glyceryl stearate (1) is the monoester of glycerine and stearic acid. It acts as a conditioning component, but also as an emulsifier. (1) Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Laura...

GLYCERYL STEARATE CITRATE

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is an emulsifier that serves as both an emollient and a skin care product. (1) It is synthesized from glycerol and stearic acid. (2) It is used in skin care.

GLYCINE SOY PROTEIN

Together with Superoxide Dismutase and Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Glycine Soy Protein was shown in an in vivo study to improve skin texture and in vitro to improve capillary perfusion.

GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic acid, also known as glycolic acid, is one of the most effective alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and is frequently used in cosmetics due to its versatile properties. This acid ...

HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS EXTRACT

Haematococcus pluvialis is a green microalgae that is a source of valuable bioactive compounds such as astaxanthin and other carotenoids as well as proteins and fatty acids. (1) Astaxanthin...

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the botanical name for sunflower oil. It is obtained from the seeds of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and contains a high proportion of essential fatty acids ...

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX

Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax is the wax from the seeds of the sunflower and is used in cosmetics as an emollient and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosme...

HEXANOYl DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE ACETATE

Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine Acetate, also known as Perfection Peptide P3, is a biologically active tripeptide that reactivates the skin's natural exfoliation process. By stimulating the absc...

HYALURONIC ACID

Hyaluronic acid is one of the primary factors of skin hydration, together with lipids, natural moisturizing factors, sebum and aquaporin. As the predominant component in the extracellular mat...

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN

Hydrogenated lecithin is the end product of the controlled hydrogenation of lecithin and has the same functions as lecithin. It also acts as a suspending agent. (1) (1) Fiume ...

HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES CITRATE

Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrates are compounds in which mono-, di- and triglycerides from hydrogenated palm oil are esterified with citric acid. They are used as effective ingredients in skin care.

HYDROGENATED RAPESEED OIL

Derivative of rapeseed oil, which is used as an emollient, skin care product and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th revised and...

HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERS

Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are obtained from jojoba oil, which is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). It is an excellent moisturizer and, in combina...

HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN

Together with Superoxide Dismutase and Glycine Soy Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein was shown to improve skin texture in an in vivo study and to improve capillary blood flow in vitro.

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE

Hydroxyacetophenone acts as a powerful antioxidant, so it protects the skin from free radicals and at the same time acts as a skin-caring ingredient. (1) (1) Chair, Wilma F. et al. (2018). Amen...

HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE

Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that can act as a thickener, suspending agent, film former and stabilizer. (1) (1) Final Report on the Safety Assessm...

HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH PHOSPHATE

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate is a modified starch ester produced by the reaction of starch with hydroxypropyl and phosphate groups. This modification improves the physi...

INULIN

Inulin is a polysaccharide and belongs to the prebiotics. Prebiotics serve as a food source for beneficial bacteria that are naturally present on the skin and play an important ...

KAOLIN

Kaolin is a fine-grained white clay consisting mainly of kaolinite. It is a widespread clay mineral that occurs in sedimentary rocks, also known as mudstones...

LACTIC ACID

Lactic acid, also known as lactic acid, acts as a natural moisturizing factor or as alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), depending on the concentration used, which gently exfoliates and moisturizes the skin.

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATE

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is obtained through the optimized fermentation of Lactobacillus pentosus.Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate improves the function of the skin barrier by increasing the formation of...

LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATE

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate is the lysate from the lactic acid-producing bacterium Lactococcus lactis. We use the ProRenew Complex CLRTM, whereby the postbiotic is obtained biotechnologically.

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE

Lauryl glucoside (lauryl glucoside) is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. Lauryl glucoside is the product obtained by the condensation of lauryl alcohol with glucose. Lauryl glucoside...

LECITHIN

Lecithin, also known as phosphatidylcholine, is the most commonly used neutral phospholipid. It is used as a skin-conditioning emulsifier, solvent for pigments and antioxidant. ...

LEVULINIC ACID

Levulinic acid is a skin care product that has antimicrobial properties and masks unpleasant raw material odors. (1)(2) (1) Shank, P. D., Slaga, T. J., & Snyder, P. W....

LINOLENIC ACID

Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid and is one of the essential omega-3 fatty acids. Fatty acids are important components of lipids (fatty acids).

MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

Myristyl Myristate is a vegetable-based emulsifier and a waxy fatty acid ester. As a consistency agent, it contributes to the stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions and helps to improve the text...

OLEIC ACID

Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that acts as an emulsifier, enabling the formation of oil in water emulsions. oleic acid can support wound healing by facilitating repair processes.

OLEIC/LINOLEIC/LINOLENIC POLYGLYCERIDES

Oleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglyceride consists of a mixture of polyglycerides of vegetable origin with linoleic, linolenic and oleic acids. In clinical tests, the polyglyceride mixture ...

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 is a peptide obtained as a reaction product of palmitic acid and pentapeptide-4. It is also called matrixyl and consists of a short peptide chain with five ...

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a component of certain antibodies with the sequence Pal-Gly-Gln-Pro-Arg.1 Together with palmitoyl tripeptide-1 it is also known as Matrixyl™3000. In studies con...

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a peptide obtained as a reaction product of palmitic acid and tripeptide-1. Together with palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, it is also known as Matrixyl™3000 and consists of...

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38

Palmitoyltripeptide-38 is a synthetic peptide, which consists of the amino acids lysine, methionine and lysil and is bound to palmitic acid. Palmitoyltripeptide-38 is a part of the used...

PANTHENOL

Panthenol, also known as pro-vitamin B5, is well absorbed when applied topically to the skin and is rapidly oxidized enzymatically in the body to pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). Vitamin B5 is a best...

PENTYLENE GLYCOL

Pentylene glycol is a chemical compound that is frequently used in cosmetic products. Due to its versatile functions, it is a valuable ingredient in the cosmetics industry.

PHENOXYETHANOL

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has been used as a preservative in cosmetic products for decades.Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

PHENYL PROPANOL

Phenylpropanol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of aromatic alcohols and has a reliable antimicrobial effect. (1) In addition, phenylpropanol is a non-sensi...

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

Phytosphingosines belong to the sphingolipids, which occur naturally in the stratum corneum both in free form and as part of the main fraction of ceramides. Phytosphingosines are known for their...

POLYGLYCERIN-3

Polyglycerin-3 is polymerized glycerin, which is used in cosmetic products to moisturize the skin. Due to its large molecular size, it occurs comparatively long...

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester compound consisting of polyglycerol and lauric acid. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate acts as a mild emulsifier.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE

Polyglyceryl-10 stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerine polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F....

POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate is a versatile, mild emulsifier based on vegetable raw materials. It offers moisturizing properties and forms stable emulsions.

POLYGLYCERYL-6 BEHENATE

Polyglyceryl-10 stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerine polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F....

PORTULACA PILOSA EXTRACT

Purslane is a succulent and, in the form of the extract, part of the complex used called Volulip™. In in-vivo studies conducted by the manufacturer, the twice-daily use of a product containing...

POTASSIUM SORBATE

Polyglyceryl-10 stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerine polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F....

PROPANEDIOL

Propanediol (1,3-propanediol) is a natural humectant that is ecologically sustainable. It serves as a solvent and preservative that also moisturizes.

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OIL

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, also known as sweet almond oil, is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the almond tree (Prunus amygdalus). It is rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated...

PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED EXTRACT

Plum seed oil has antioxidant properties and is rich in valuable fatty acids such as oleic and linoleic acid. It has skin-repairing properties, is easy to spread and lipid-replenishing.

PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED OIL FERMENT EXTRACT FILTRATE

Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate is a camellia seed oil fermented by yeasts of the genus Pseudozyma. It has a very nourishing effect on the lip...

RESVERATROL

Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in various plants such as grapes and berries, has aroused great interest due to its diverse properties in skin care....

RETINAL

Retinaldehyde, better known as retinal, belongs to the vitamin A derivatives (retinoids). Retinoids increase the collagen content in the upper dermis by inhibiting the breakdown of collagen and increasing the collagen...

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic acid, also known as salicylic acid, is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA). Thanks to its lipophilic properties, it can penetrate deep into the pores and remove excess oil and dead skin cells.

SCLEROTIUM GUM

Sclerotium gum is a non-ionic polysaccharide that is produced microbially by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. It is characterized by a linear chain of glucose units. (1) (2) It ...

SESAMUM INDICUM SEED EXTRACT

Sesamum indicum or sesame is a plant that is mainly native to tropical regions. The ingredient is extracted from the seeds and consists of various fatty acids such as palmitic...

SILICA

Silicon dioxide is used in cosmetics as a defoamer, anti-caking agent, filler, binder, skin conditioning agent, lubricant, suspending agent and viscosity increasing agent. Skin care...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL

Jojoba oil is a wax ester and, due to its chemical similarity to human sebum, supports the natural balance of the skin, forms a non-greasy film for moisturizing.

SODIUM ACRYLATES COPOLYMER

Sodium acrylates copolymer is a water-soluble polymer that has a film-forming, emulsion-stabilizing and viscosity-controlling effect. (1) Polymers are small molecules consisting of repeating...

SODIUM BENZOATE

Sodium Benzoate is a generally recognized safe preservative that has a bacteriostatic and fungistatic effect in an acidic environment. (1) (1) Pongsavee M. (2015). Effect of sodium benzoate...

SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL STARCH

Sodium carboxymethyl starch, also known as sodium carboxymethyl starch, is a modification of natural starch that is often used in the cosmetics industry.Sodium carboxymethyl starch...

SODIUM CETEARYL SULFATE

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate is a mixture of stearyl and cetyl sulfate that acts as an emulsifier. (1) (1) Fiume, M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Klaassen, C. D., Marks, J. G., Shank, R. C.,...

SODIUM CHLORIDE

Sodium chloride, also known as common salt, is used in low concentrations and acts as a thickening agent in cleaning products.

SODIUM DEXTRAN SULFATE

Sodium dextran sulfate is used as a viscosity regulator in cosmetic formulations.1 Benefits to skin health include improved circulation and potential inhibition of blood flow to the ...

SODIUM HYALURONATE

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring polysaccharide consisting of glycosidically bound glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine monomers. Our skin serves as the most important storehouse for...

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is an alkaline salt and is used in very small quantities in cosmetics as a pH value regulator to ensure that the end product reaches the desired pH range.

SODIUM LACTATE

Sodium lactate, a highly moisturizing active ingredient that increases the skin's water-binding capacity. (1) (1) Barel, A.O., Paye, M., & Maibach, H.I. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Cosmetic ...

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE

Sodium lauroyl lactylate is a salt of lactate and lauric acid. It acts as an emulsifier and also has excellent wetting and antibacterial properties. (1) (1) Fan, J., Zhang, J.,...

SODIUM LEVULINATE

Sodium levulinate is the sodium salt of levulinic acid. As a preservative, it can help to improve the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms....

SODIUM LINOLEATE

Sodium linoleate is the sodium salt of linoleic acid. It acts as an emulsifier and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th revised and e...

SODIUM METABISULFITE

Sodium metabisulfite is a preservative. It is used in cosmetics as well as food. (1) (1)Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th rev...

SODIUM PHYTATE

Sodium phytate is the sodium salt of phytic acid, which is extracted from plants and acts as a chelating agent. Chelating agents are substances that are used in cosmetic products in order to ...

SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE

Sorbitan isostearate is the monoester of isostearic acid and hexitol anhydrides, derived from sorbitol. It acts as an emulsifier in cosmetics and thus ensures the stabilization of emulsions. ...

SORBITAN LAURATE

Sorbitan laurate is the ester product of sorbitan and lauric acid and serves as an emulsifier. It is considered safe in cosmetic products. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, ...

SQUALAN

Squalane is a clear, odorless lipid and an essential component of the skin's own sebum. It is an oil and locks in moisture, leaving skin soft without a greasy feel.

STEARIC ACID

Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid that acts as a mild cleansing agent. Stearic acid minimizes lipid damage in the skin barrier and is able to remove fatty acids in the...

SUCROSE COCOATE

Sucrose Cocoate is a mild, moisturizing surfactant and is composed of fatty acid esters from coconut oil and sucrose esters. It is recommended for use in cosmetic products.

SUCROSE STEARATE

Sucrose stearate (sucrose ester) is used as an emulsifier and skin care product. (1) These are esters of sucrose and fatty acids with various hydrophilic-lipophilic properties.

SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD)

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme used in skincare to combat oxidative stress, reduce premature skin ageing and protect against environmental damage (...

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Titanium dioxide is a white micropigment that is used as an opacifier, powder base, UV filter in sunscreens and colorant (C.I. 77891). (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Jump...

TOCOPHEROL

Tocopherol has a preventive effect in various oxidative stress conditions and has an inhibitory effect on melanogenesis. (1) (1) Masaki, Hitoshi (2010). Role of antioxidants in the skin: A...

TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACT

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract or Silver Ear, better known as Snow Mushroom (Tremella fuciformis), is a species of mushroom and belongs to the Tremelaceae family. They contain polysaccharides that ...

TRIBEHENIN

Tribehenin has a wax-like consistency, which means that it can make cosmetic products creamy to waxy. It is considered recommendable for use in cosmetic products and has been used as a...

TRIETHYL CITRATE

Triethyl citrate or citric acid ester is a solvent and diluent and is considered to be non-sensitizing to the skin. It is even approved for use in food. (1) In a study...

TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN

Trihydroxystearin is the triester of glycerol and hydroxystearic acid. It is used as a skin conditioning agent, solvent and viscosity regulator in cosmetic formulations in concentrations of...

TRIISOSTEAROYL POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIMER DILINOLEATE

Triisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate is the diester of dilinoleic acid and polyglyceryl-3-triisostearate. (1) It is a high molecular weight, large polymer ester for use in cosmetics.

VANILLIN

Vanillin is considered a flavoring and fragrance substance with a pleasant vanilla note. The frequency of sensitization to vanillin is considered rare and the sensitizing potency is considered low. With an il...

VANILLYL BUTYL ETHER

Vanillyl butyl ether is oil-soluble and creates a lasting and gentle feeling of warmth on the skin, resulting in vasodilation without undesirable side effects such as irritation or...

XANTHAN GUM

Xanthan gum is a microbial polysaccharide produced by fermentation of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas campestris. It is safe and acts as a thickening agent and stabilizer.

YEAST EXTRACT

Yeast Extract, also known as yeast extract or Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, effectively relieves itching. (1) The active ingredient also has moisturizing, wound-healing and cell-renewing effects.